PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31959/jm.v14i4.3591Abstract
Introduction: Firm value serves as a key indicator of a company’s ability to generate wealth for its shareholders and stakeholders. This study aims to analyse the effect of capital structure and profitability on firm value in Indonesian manufacturing companies.
Methods: This quantitative research, employing an explanatory design, utilises the library method and panel data regression analysis, with a fixed effects model, on a sample of 85 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period, resulting in 425 observations. Independent variables include capital structure proxied by the equity ratio, and profitability measured through return on assets and return on equity. In contrast, the dependent variable is firm value, represented by the price-to-book value and Tobin’s Q.
Results: Research findings indicate that the equity ratio has a positive and significant effect on firm value, with a coefficient of 0.287 and a p-value of 0.001, supporting the trade-off theory. The return on assets shows a positive and significant effect, with a coefficient of 4.567 and a p-value of 0.000. In contrast, the return on equity demonstrates a positive and significant effect, with a coefficient of 2.145 and a p-value of 0.002. The research model has an R-squared of 0.7234, indicating that 72.34 % of firm value variation can be explained by capital structure and profitability. Conclusion: The findings confirm that capital structure optimisation and profitability enhancement through operational efficiency constitute fundamental strategies for creating firm value for stakeholders in Indonesia's manufacturing sector.
Keywords: Capital Structure, Profitability, Firm Value, Manufacturing Companies, Indonesia Stock Exchange
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Maria Apriyane Patty, Manggalawati Tande Bura, Christine Jois Karubaba
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Access and Licensing
All articles published in Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) are available immediately upon publication without any embargo period. No registration or subscription fees are required to access our content.
To facilitate clarity and ease of reuse, Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) adopts Creative Commons licenses. By default, all articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that proper attribution is given to the original author(s) and source.
Copyright Policy
Authors publishing in Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) retain copyright over their work. By submitting and publishing with Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi), authors grant the journal the right of first publication under their chosen open-access license. This ensures that authors maintain full control over their intellectual property while enabling broad dissemination and reuse of their work.
Authors are also encouraged to:
- Share their published articles in institutional repositories or personal websites, ensuring proper acknowledgment of initial publication in Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi).
- Enter into non-exclusive agreements for further distribution, such as including their articles in books or other publications.
